Wilson Creek & the Bloody Hill Ghosts, Missouri

Wilson Creek was the site of a bloody battle between the Union and Confederate forces on August 10, 1861, that resulted in more than 2,500 casualties and the death of the first Union general in combat, Nathaniel Lyon. The battle was also known as the Battle of Oak Hills or the Battle of Springfield, and it gave the Confederates control of southwestern Missouri for a while.

Today, you can visit the Wilson's Creek National Battlefield, where you can see the original Ray House, a restored 1852 farmhouse that served as a temporary field hospital during the battle, and a museum that displays artifacts and exhibits related to the battle. You can also walk or drive along a seven-mile tour road that follows the battle lines and stops at eight interpretive sites, including Bloody Hill, where most of the fighting took place.

But be warned: you might not be alone on your tour. Many visitors and staff have reported seeing, hearing, and feeling ghostly phenomena at Wilson Creek, especially on Bloody Hill. Some of the common sightings include:

- A woman in a white wedding dress and veil, who is believed to be the ghost of a bride who died in a car crash near a bridge leading to the park. She is often seen near the bridge or wandering around the park, looking for her groom.

- A tall man with long blonde hair, who is seen standing in one of the fourth-floor windows of the visitor center. He has never been seen inside the building, only from outside. Some speculate that he might be a Confederate soldier or a civilian who witnessed the battle.

- A janitor who died in a fire at the Landers Theatre in Springfield, where some of the wounded soldiers were taken after the battle. He is seen sitting in the balcony of the theatre, watching the performances. He is also said to haunt the Walnut Street Inn, a bed and breakfast that was once a hospital for Union soldiers.

- A vaudeville stagehand who hanged himself from the rigging above the stage at the Landers Theatre. He is seen walking on the catwalks or swinging from a rope.

- A mother and a child who are heard crying and comforting each other inside the visitor center or the Ray House. No one knows who they are or why they are there, but some think they might be related to one of the soldiers or civilians who died in the battle.

These are just some of the ghosts that haunt Wilson Creek and its surroundings. If you are brave enough to visit this haunted place, you might encounter some of them yourself. But don't worry: they are not known to be violent or malicious, just restless and sad. Maybe they are waiting for someone to acknowledge their presence and their history, or maybe they are hoping for peace and closure. Either way, they are part of Missouri's rich and tragic past, and they deserve respect and compassion.

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Fort Scott, Kansas

This former military fort, established in 1842, has a rich and turbulent history that spans from the Indian Wars to the Civil War. And according to some visitors and staff, it also has a few ghostly residents who still haunt its grounds and buildings.

Fort Scott was named after General Winfield Scott, a hero of the War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War. It was one of a series of forts built along the frontier to protect white settlers from Native American attacks and to enforce the removal of eastern tribes to the west. The fort was home to infantry and dragoon soldiers, who patrolled the nearby trails and participated in several expeditions and battles.

The fort was abandoned in 1853, as the frontier moved further west. However, it was reoccupied in 1855 by pro-slavery forces who wanted to make Kansas a slave state. This sparked a violent conflict known as "Bleeding Kansas", which pitted pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions against each other. Fort Scott became a battleground for raids, skirmishes, and massacres.

When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Fort Scott became a Union stronghold and a supply depot for troops and refugees. It also served as a hospital, a prison, and a burial ground for hundreds of soldiers and civilians who died from wounds, disease, or violence. The fort was finally decommissioned in 1873 and sold to private owners.

Today, Fort Scott National Historic Site preserves 20 historic structures and a parade ground that reflect the fort's role in American history. Visitors can explore the barracks, officers' quarters, guardhouse, hospital, stables, and more. They can also learn about the lives of the soldiers and civilians who lived and died at the fort through exhibits, tours, and reenactments.

But some visitors claim that they have encountered more than just history at Fort Scott. They say that they have seen, heard, or felt the presence of ghosts who still linger at the fort. Some of the most common sightings include:

- Ghostly soldiers and officers who appear on the lawn, around the courtyard, in the cell blocks, and in the stables. Some are dressed in blue uniforms, others in gray. Some are friendly and wave or salute, others are hostile and glare or shout.

- A fog-like apparition that rises from the fireplace in one of the officers' quarters. Some believe that this is the spirit of an officer who died of pneumonia after being exposed to cold weather during a patrol.

- A woman in a white dress who walks along the second floor balcony of another officers' quarters. Some think that she is the wife of an officer who committed suicide after learning that her husband had been killed in battle.

- A young girl who plays with a doll in one of the rooms of the hospital. Some say that she is the daughter of a doctor who died of typhoid fever while treating patients at the fort.

- A man in civilian clothes who sits at a desk in one of the buildings that served as a store during the Civil War. Some speculate that he is a merchant who was robbed and murdered by guerrillas who raided the fort.

These are just some of the stories that have been told about Fort Scott's haunted history. Whether you believe them or not, you can't deny that Fort Scott is a fascinating place to visit and learn about America's past. And who knows, you might even have your own paranormal encounter there.

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Fort Riley, Kansas

Fort Riley is a U.S. Army post located on the north bank of the Kansas River, about three miles north of Junction City. It was established in 1853 to protect the travelers and settlers along the Oregon-California and Santa Fe Trails. The fort was named after Major General Bennett C. Riley, who had led the first military escort along the Santa Fe Trail and had died earlier that year.

Fort Riley has seen its share of wars, conflicts, and tragedies over the years. It has also been home to many famous figures, such as George Armstrong Custer, Wild Bill Hickok, and the Buffalo Soldiers. With such a rich and turbulent history, it is no wonder that Fort Riley is considered one of the most haunted places in Kansas, and one of the most haunted forts in the military.

Some of the most haunted locations on Fort Riley include:

- The Custer House: This historic building was constructed in 1855 as the quarters for the commanding officer of Fort Riley. It was later occupied by Lieutenant Colonel George Custer and his wife Elizabeth in 1866 and 1867. The Custer House is said to be haunted by several spirits, including a woman in a blue dress who is believed to be Elizabeth Custer, a young boy who died of cholera in one of the rooms, and a soldier who hanged himself in the attic. Visitors have reported hearing footsteps, voices, laughter, and crying, as well as seeing apparitions, shadows, and orbs.

- The Triangle House: This building was also built in 1855 as part of the original fort. It was used as a hospital during the Civil War and later as a prison for Confederate soldiers. The Triangle House is said to be haunted by the restless souls of those who suffered and died there. Visitors have reported hearing moans, groans, screams, and chains rattling, as well as feeling cold spots, touches, and pushes.

- The Main Post Cemetery: This cemetery dates back to 1855 and contains over 5,000 graves of soldiers, spouses, children, and civilians who died at Fort Riley or nearby. Some of the notable burials include General Richard W. Johnson, who fought in the Civil War and Indian Wars; Captain Myles Keogh, who died with Custer at the Battle of Little Bighorn; and Chief White Eagle, a Pawnee chief who served as a scout for Fort Riley. The cemetery is said to be haunted by various spirits who wander among the tombstones or manifest as lights or mists.

- The Artillery Parade Field: This field was used for training and drills by the cavalry and light artillery units stationed at Fort Riley from 1893 to 1943. It was also the site of several accidents and deaths involving horses and cannons. The field is said to be haunted by the ghosts of soldiers and horses who still perform their drills or run across the field. Visitors have reported hearing hoofbeats, gunshots, bugle calls, and commands, as well as seeing phantom riders and horses.

If you are interested in experiencing these hauntings for yourself, you can join one of the ghost tours offered by the Historical and Archeological Society of Fort Riley (HASFR). These tours are usually held in October around Halloween and require advance reservations. You can also visit some of the historic buildings on Fort Riley during regular hours or special events.

Fort Riley is not only a place of military history and pride but also a place of mystery and intrigue. Whether you are a history buff or a thrill seeker, you will find something to fascinate you at this haunted fort.

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Fort Phantom, Texas

Fort Phantom Hill in Texas. This historic site was once a military outpost in the 1850s, but now it is a ghost town with a reputation for being haunted by restless spirits.

Fort Phantom Hill was never officially named, but it got its nickname from a legend that says a sentry fired at what he thought was an Indian on the hill, but found no trace of anyone. Some say he saw a ghost, and others say the hill itself seems to disappear like a phantom as you approach it.

The fort was built to protect settlers from hostile tribes, but it was plagued by hardships such as lack of water, wood, and supplies. Many soldiers died from disease, accidents, or attacks, and some were buried in a nearby cemetery that is also said to be haunted.

The fort was abandoned in 1854, but it was briefly used again during the Civil War and later by buffalo hunters and settlers. Today, the fort is preserved as a historic site with 16 buildings still standing, including a guardhouse, a magazine, and a hospital.

Many visitors have reported seeing or hearing strange things at the fort, such as apparitions, voices, footsteps, lights, and cold spots. Some claim to have captured ghostly images on camera or video. Others say they have felt a sense of sadness or dread while walking among the ruins.

The nearby Lake Fort Phantom Hill is also said to be haunted by a watery spirit who is familiarly called the “Lady of the Lake.” This phantom woman has been seen numerous times, the first of which almost 150 years ago, long before the lake even existed.

According to legend, she was a young woman named Mona Bell who was killed by her jealous boyfriend after he returned from the war. He strangled her and threw her into the lake, where she drowned. Ever since then, she has been searching for her lost love along the shoreline.

Some say she likes to make car headlights flicker on and off or surround them with a dense fog. Others say they have seen her walking on the water or floating in the air. She is usually described as wearing a white dress and having long blonde hair.

Fort Phantom Hill is open to the public every day from dawn to dusk. There is no admission fee, but donations are welcome. Visitors are advised to respect the historic site and not to disturb anything. They are also warned to be careful of rattlesnakes, fire ants, and other wildlife.

If you are brave enough to explore Fort Phantom Hill, you might encounter some of its ghostly residents. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, you will surely enjoy learning about the history and mystery of this fascinating place.

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Fort Leavenworth, Kansas

Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. This historic military post, established in 1827, is not only the oldest active United States Army post west of D.C., but also one of the most haunted forts in the country. From ghostly soldiers to tragic mothers, Fort Leavenworth has plenty of stories to chill your bones.

One of the most haunted places in Fort Leavenworth is the National Cemetery, which covers more than 36 acres and contains about 20,000 graves. Some of the graves date back to 1844, before the cemetery was officially consecrated in 1862. Many visitors have reported seeing apparitions, hearing voices, and feeling cold spots in the cemetery.

One of the most famous ghosts in the cemetery is Catherine Sutter, who died of pneumonia while searching for her lost children in 1880. Her husband, Hiram Sutter, was the sutler for the fort from 1841 to 1862. They lived with their two children, Ethan and Mary, in a home a few miles away from the fort. One winter day, they visited the fort and their children went off to gather firewood. They never returned.

Hiram and Catherine searched for days, but could not find any trace of them. Hiram eventually gave up and went home, but Catherine stayed at the fort, determined to find her children. She wandered around the fort every night, carrying a lantern and calling out their names. She died of pneumonia that winter and was buried at the cemetery.

The following spring, Ethan and Mary showed up at the fort, alive and well. They had fallen into the river and were swept away by the current. They were rescued by a group of Fox Indians, who took care of them until they could return them to their parents. Unfortunately, it was too late for Catherine.

Catherine's ghost still haunts the cemetery, looking for her children. Some people have seen her with her lantern, others have heard her voice or her sobbing. She is said to be harmless, but very sad.

Another ghost in the cemetery is Chief Joseph, a Nez Perce leader who was held as a prisoner of war at Fort Leavenworth for eight months in 1877. He witnessed the deaths of many of his fellow tribe members there and was never allowed to return to his homeland. He died in exile in 1904 and was buried in Washington state.

However, his spirit is said to roam Fort Leavenworth out of grief and bitterness. He is often seen emerging from the fog, wearing his regal headdress and robes. He does not interact with anyone, but seems to be lost and lonely.

The cemetery is also haunted by many soldiers from different wars and conflicts. Some are well-known, like General George Armstrong Custer, who was court-martialed at Fort Leavenworth in 1867 for leaving his post and mistreating his men. He is seen kneeling at various gravestones as if in prayer.

Others are unknown or forgotten, like a young Union soldier who appears to be about fourteen or fifteen years old. He has a large wound on his face and he approaches people as if to ask for help. When he gets close enough, he vanishes.

The soldiers are often seen wearing different uniforms from different eras. Some seem to be confused or injured, others seem to be angry or restless. They are usually seen at night or in dense fog.

The cemetery is not the only haunted place in Fort Leavenworth. The Rookery, a duplex built in 1832 and located at 12 and 14 Summer Place, is said to be haunted by several ghosts as well. It is the oldest house on the base and has been occupied continuously since it was built.

One of the ghosts is Father Fred, a parish priest who died in a fire that destroyed the original St. Ignatius Chapel in 1875. He is seen roaming around the house in his priestly robes, sometimes blessing people or objects.

Another ghost is Elizabeth Custer, the wife of General Custer. She lived in The Rookery for a while after her husband's death at Little Bighorn in 1876. She is seen wearing a black dress and veil, sitting by a window or playing piano.

A third ghost is Colonel Thomas Custer, General Custer's brother who also died at Little Bighorn. He is seen wearing his Medal of Honor around his neck and smoking a cigar.

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Fort Laramie, Wyoming

 If you are looking for a place to learn about the history of the American West, you might want to visit Fort Laramie, Wyoming. Fort Laramie was a key site for trade, diplomacy, and military operations from 1834 to 1890. It witnessed the migration of thousands of pioneers along the Oregon, California, and Mormon trails, as well as the conflicts and treaties between the U.S. government and various Native American tribes.

Fort Laramie started as a fur trading post called Fort William in 1834. It was built by William Sublette and Robert Campbell near the confluence of the Laramie and North Platte Rivers. The location was ideal for trading with the Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians, who came to hunt buffalo and exchange furs for goods. The fort was made of cottonwood logs and was surrounded by a stockade. It soon became known as a place of safety and hospitality for travelers and trappers.

In 1841, Fort William was sold to the American Fur Company, which renamed it Fort John. The fort was rebuilt with adobe bricks and expanded to accommodate more trade and traffic. The fort also became a stop for missionaries, explorers, and emigrants heading west. Some of the famous visitors included John C. Fremont, Kit Carson, Jim Bridger, and Brigham Young.

In 1849, the U.S. Army bought Fort John and renamed it Fort Laramie. The army wanted to protect the westward expansion and establish relations with the Native Americans. The fort was enlarged and improved with stone buildings, barracks, stables, workshops, and a hospital. The fort also served as a supply depot, a mail station, and a telegraph office.

Fort Laramie played an important role in several events that shaped the history of the West. It was the site of several treaties between the U.S. government and the Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Crow, Shoshone, and other tribes. These treaties aimed to secure peace and define territorial boundaries, but they were often broken or violated by both sides. The fort also witnessed the outbreak of several wars, such as the Grattan Massacre in 1854, the Red Cloud War in 1866-1868, and the Great Sioux War in 1876-1877. The fort also hosted some famous military leaders, such as Robert E. Lee, George Custer, William Sherman, and Philip Sheridan.

Fort Laramie was abandoned by the army in 1890, as the frontier era came to an end. The fort fell into decay and was sold to private owners. In 1938, the fort was acquired by the National Park Service and became a national historic site. Today, visitors can explore the restored buildings and grounds of Fort Laramie and learn about its rich and diverse history.

Fort Laramie is a fascinating place to visit for anyone interested in the history of the American West. It offers a glimpse into the lives of fur traders, pioneers, soldiers, and Native Americans who shaped this region. Fort Laramie is more than just a fort; it is a crossroads of a nation moving west.

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Fort Knox, Maine

 Fort Knox is a large granite fort that was built between 1844 and 1864 to protect the Penobscot River Valley from potential British attacks. It is named after Henry Knox, the first Secretary of War in the United States, who retired to Maine in 1796. The fort has many interesting features, such as spiral staircases, vaulted rooms, gun ports, and a drawbridge. It also has a rich history, as it was garrisoned by troops during the Civil War and the Spanish-American War, although it never saw any combat. You can explore the fort on your own or join a guided tour by volunteer docents who will share stories and facts about the fort and its inhabitants.

The Penobscot Narrows Observatory is a 420-foot tall tower that offers spectacular views of the Penobscot River, the bridge, and the surrounding landscape. It is the tallest public bridge observatory in the world, and it is accessible by a fast elevator that takes you to the top in less than a minute. From there, you can enjoy 360-degree panoramas of the region and learn more about its history, culture, and natural resources through interactive exhibits and displays. The observatory is open from May 1st to October 31st, weather permitting.

Fort Knox and the Penobscot Narrows Observatory are located in Prospect, Maine, about 20 miles south of Bangor. They are open daily from 9 am to sunset during the season, and the grounds are open year-round for visitors. The admission fee is $8 for adults, $4 for children (5-11), and free for children under 5. You can also buy a combo ticket that includes both attractions for $10 for adults and $5 for children. Pets are welcome everywhere except in the observatory, as long as they are leashed and cleaned up after.

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Fort Douglas, Utah

 Fort Douglas, Utah: A Historic Site with a Haunted Past

Fort Douglas is a former military post located near the University of Utah in Salt Lake City. It was established in 1862 during the American Civil War to protect the overland mail route and telegraph lines, and to keep an eye on the Mormon population in the Utah Territory. The fort played a significant role in several historical events, such as the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad, the Spanish-American War, World War I and World War II. It was officially closed in 1991 and most of its buildings were turned over to the university. Today, Fort Douglas is a National Historic Landmark and a museum that showcases its rich history and heritage.

But Fort Douglas is not only a place of history, it is also a place of mystery. Many visitors and staff have reported paranormal activity and ghost sightings at the fort, especially at night. Some of the most haunted places include the cemetery, where over 600 soldiers and civilians are buried; the barracks, where some soldiers committed suicide or died of disease; and the museum, where many artifacts and relics are displayed.

One of the most famous ghosts at Fort Douglas is Clem, a young drummer boy who died during the Civil War. He was allegedly shot by a Confederate spy who infiltrated the fort. His spirit is said to haunt the museum, where his drum is exhibited. Some people have heard his drumming or seen his apparition in uniform. Others have felt his presence or smelled his tobacco smoke.

Another ghost at Fort Douglas is Elizabeth Morris, the wife of Colonel Patrick Connor, who founded the fort. She died of pneumonia in 1864 and was buried in the cemetery. Her spirit is said to wander around the fort, looking for her husband or her lost children. Some people have seen her wearing a black dress or heard her crying or singing.

Other ghosts at Fort Douglas include soldiers who died in battle or from illness, Native Americans who were killed or captured by the army, German prisoners of war who were interned at the fort during World War I, and even animals such as horses and dogs who served at the fort.

Fort Douglas is a fascinating place to visit for anyone interested in history or paranormal phenomena. You can take a guided tour of the fort and learn about its history and legends, or explore it on your own and see if you can encounter any of its ghosts. Just be respectful and careful, as some of them may not be friendly or happy to see you.

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Fort Dodge, Kansas

 Fort Dodge, Kansas: A Historic Site with a Veterans' Home

If you are interested in learning about the history of the Santa Fe Trail and the military presence in Kansas, you might want to visit Fort Dodge, an unincorporated community in Ford County, about 5 miles southeast of Dodge City. Fort Dodge was established in 1865 as a U.S. Army post to protect travelers and traders from Native American attacks. It also served as a supply depot and a resting place for buffalo hunters. The fort was named after Colonel Henry Dodge, a veteran of the War of 1812 and the Black Hawk War.

Fort Dodge was built on a bluff overlooking the Arkansas River, which provided water and a natural defense. The first buildings were made of sod and adobe, and some soldiers lived in dugouts. Later, wooden structures were erected, including barracks, stables, warehouses, a hospital, a school, a chapel, and a cemetery. The fort had four companies of infantry at its peak, and hosted several notable visitors, such as General Philip Sheridan, Buffalo Bill Cody, and Wild Bill Hickok.

The fort was abandoned in 1882, after the railroad reached Dodge City and the threat of Native American raids diminished. In 1890, the state of Kansas acquired the site and converted it into a soldiers' home for retired veterans. Today, Fort Dodge is still a retirement community and nursing facility for Kansas veterans, managed by the Kansas Commission on Veterans Affairs. It is also a historic site that preserves some of the original buildings and artifacts from the fort's heyday.

Visitors can explore Fort Dodge by taking a self-guided walking tour that starts at the historic library, which houses a museum with exhibits and memorabilia related to the fort's history and the Santa Fe Trail. The library also has a collection of books and documents about Kansas history and military affairs. Some of the other attractions include:

- The Pershing Barracks, built in 1867 and named after General John J. Pershing, who served at Fort Dodge as a young lieutenant. It is now used as a medical clinic.

- The Sheridan House, built in 1870 and named after General Philip Sheridan, who visited Fort Dodge several times. It is now used as administrative offices.

- The Custer House, built in 1872 and named after General George Custer, who also visited Fort Dodge. It is now used as a guest house for visitors.

- The Chapel, built in 1878 and still used for religious services and special events.

- The Cemetery, where more than 800 veterans and their spouses are buried. Some of the graves date back to the Civil War era.

Fort Dodge is open to the public from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm. Admission is free, but donations are welcome. Visitors are asked to respect the privacy and dignity of the residents and staff. Fort Dodge is located at 714 Sheridan Street, Fort Dodge, KS 67843. The phone number is (620) 227-2121.

Fort Dodge is a place where history meets hospitality. It offers a glimpse into the past of Kansas and the nation, as well as a tribute to the veterans who served their country. If you are looking for an educational and enjoyable destination in western Kansas, you might want to check out Fort Dodge.

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Fort Brown, Texas

Fort Brown, Texas: A Historic Site with a Rich Legacy

Fort Brown, Texas, is a historic site that has witnessed many events that shaped the history of the United States and Mexico. Located on the northern bank of the Rio Grande, Fort Brown was established in 1846 as Fort Texas, the first US Army military outpost of the recently annexed state of Texas. It was renamed Fort Brown in honor of Major Jacob Brown, who died defending the fort during the Siege of Fort Texas, one of the first battles of the Mexican-American War.

Fort Brown played a significant role in the Civil War, as it was occupied by both Confederate and Union forces at different times. The fort was a strategic point for trade and communication between the two countries, and also a site of conflict and violence. The fort witnessed several battles, such as the Battle of Palmito Ranch, the last land engagement of the Civil War.

After the war, Fort Brown continued to serve as a military post until 1944, when it was deactivated and transferred to the City of Brownsville. The fort was home to various units and regiments, such as the Buffalo Soldiers, who were African American soldiers that fought in the Indian Wars and the Spanish-American War. The fort also hosted notable figures, such as Dr. William Crawford Gorgas, who worked on eradicating yellow fever in the region.

Today, Fort Brown is a National Historic Landmark that preserves some of the original buildings and structures from its military past. The fort is part of the Texas Southmost College campus, and also houses the Historic Brownsville Museum, which displays artifacts and exhibits related to the fort's history and culture. Fort Brown is a place where visitors can learn about the rich legacy of this historic site and its role in shaping the U.S.-Mexican border region.

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Alcatraz, California

 # Alcatraz: The Island of Many Stories

If you are looking for a unique and fascinating destination in California, you might want to consider visiting Alcatraz Island. Alcatraz is a small island located 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco, and it has a rich and complex history that spans over 150 years. In this blog post, we will explore some of the stories that make Alcatraz so intriguing and memorable.

## Alcatraz as a Military Fort and Prison

Alcatraz was first used by the U.S. military as a fortification and defense site during the Civil War. The island was strategically located at the entrance of San Francisco Bay, and it housed cannons, barracks, and a lighthouse. In 1861, the first prisoners arrived on Alcatraz, mostly Confederate sympathizers and Native Americans who resisted the government's policies. Over time, Alcatraz became a military prison for soldiers who committed crimes such as desertion, theft, and murder.

In 1934, Alcatraz was transferred to the Department of Justice and became a federal penitentiary for some of the most notorious criminals in America. Among the inmates who served time on Alcatraz were Al Capone, George "Machine Gun" Kelly, Robert "Birdman" Stroud, and Alvin "Creepy" Karpis. The prison was known for its harsh conditions, strict discipline, and high security. Escape attempts were rare and mostly unsuccessful, as the island was surrounded by strong currents and cold water temperatures. The prison closed in 1963 due to high operating costs and deteriorating facilities.

## Alcatraz as a Symbol of Native American Resistance

In 1969, a group of Native Americans from various tribes occupied Alcatraz for 19 months in protest of the government's treatment of their people. They called themselves Indians of All Tribes (IAT), and they claimed the island as their own under the Treaty of Fort Laramie of 1868, which granted them the right to unused federal land. They also demanded that the government establish an Indian cultural center, a university, and a museum on Alcatraz.

The occupation attracted national attention and support from celebrities, activists, and other Native Americans who joined the cause. The occupiers faced many challenges such as lack of water, electricity, sanitation, and supplies. They also faced opposition from the government, which cut off their communication and tried to evict them by force. The occupation ended in June 1971 after a fire destroyed several buildings on the island and reduced the number of occupiers to a few dozen.

The occupation of Alcatraz was a significant event in the history of Native American activism and civil rights. It inspired other protests and movements across the country, such as the Trail of Broken Treaties in 1972 and the Wounded Knee Incident in 1973. It also raised awareness and respect for Native American culture and identity among the public.

## Alcatraz as a National Park Site

In 1972, Alcatraz became part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA), a unit of the National Park Service that manages various sites in the San Francisco Bay Area. Alcatraz is now open to visitors who can explore its history and natural beauty through guided tours, audio tours, exhibits, and programs. Visitors can learn about the lives of prisoners and guards on Alcatraz, see the cell blocks, solitary confinement cells, dining hall, library, recreation yard, and other areas of the prison. They can also learn about the Native American occupation through photographs, artifacts, and oral histories.

Alcatraz is also home to a variety of wildlife such as seabirds, marine mammals, plants, and insects. Visitors can see western gulls nesting on the island's cliffs or cormorants diving into the water for fish. They can also spot harbor seals basking on the rocks or sea lions swimming near Pier 39. The island also has gardens that were planted by inmates and families who lived on Alcatraz during its military and prison eras.

Alcatraz is one of the most popular attractions in San Francisco, attracting over 1 million visitors each year. Visitors can reach the island by ferry from Pier 33 near Fisherman's Wharf. The ferry ride takes about 15 minutes and offers scenic views of San Francisco skyline, Golden Gate Bridge, Bay Bridge, Angel Island State Park ,and other landmarks.

Alcatraz Island is a place where history meets nature in an unforgettable way. Whether you are interested.

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The Haunted Drum Barracks, Wilmington, California

If you are a history buff or a ghost hunter, you might want to visit the Drum Barracks in Wilmington, California. This is the last remaining original American Civil War era military facility in the Los Angeles area, and it has a rich and spooky history.

The Drum Barracks was built between 1862 and 1863 as a Union garrison to secure the loyalty and security of Southern California, which had many pro-Confederacy sympathizers. The camp was named after Colonel Richard Drum, the assistant adjutant general of the Department of California. It was also known as Camp Drum or Camp San Pedro.

The Drum Barracks served as a staging, training and supply base for military operations in the Southwest. Some 17,000 Californian volunteers passed through the barracks on their way to fight for the Union in Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. The camp also played a role in the Indian Wars after the Civil War ended.

The camp was decommissioned in 1871, and most of its buildings were sold or demolished. Only two structures survived: the powder magazine and the junior officer's quarters. The latter was saved from demolition in 1962 by community groups and turned into a Civil War museum that is open to the public.

The museum displays artifacts, weapons, uniforms, photographs and documents related to the Civil War and the Drum Barracks. It also offers guided tours of the historic building, which has been restored to its original appearance. Visitors can see the parlor, dining room, kitchen, bedrooms, library and office of the officers who lived there.

But be warned: you might not be alone in the museum. The Drum Barracks is said to be haunted by several ghosts, some of whom are believed to be former soldiers or residents of the building. Paranormal investigators and visitors have reported hearing footsteps, voices, music, gunshots and cannon fire. They have also seen apparitions, shadows, orbs and other strange phenomena.

Some of the most haunted areas of the museum are:

- The parlor, where a ghostly woman in a white dress has been seen sitting on a sofa or walking across the room.

- The dining room, where a ghostly man in a blue uniform has been seen sitting at the table or standing by the fireplace.

- The kitchen, where objects have moved by themselves or fallen off shelves.

- The library, where books have been rearranged or thrown off shelves.

- The office, where a ghostly man in a gray uniform has been seen sitting at a desk or walking out of the room.

- The upstairs hallway, where footsteps have been heard going up and down the stairs or along the corridor.

- The bedrooms, where beds have been found messed up or indented as if someone had slept on them.

- The powder magazine, where cold spots and electrical malfunctions have been experienced.

If you are brave enough to visit the Drum Barracks, you might encounter some of these ghostly residents. But don't worry: they are not harmful or hostile. They are just reminders of the past that still linger in this historic place.

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Castillo San Marcos, Florida

If you are looking for a historical and scenic destination in Florida, you might want to visit Castillo San Marcos, the oldest masonry fort in the United States. Located in St. Augustine, the oldest city in the nation, Castillo San Marcos was built by the Spanish in the 17th century to protect their colonial interests and defend against attacks from the British and other European rivals.

The fort is a remarkable example of Spanish colonial engineering and architecture, featuring a star-shaped design with four bastions, a moat, a drawbridge, and a ravelin. The walls are made of coquina, a type of limestone composed of shells and coral, which proved to be very resilient against cannon fire. The fort also has a rich history of battles, sieges, and changes of ownership, having been under Spanish, British, and American control at different times.

Today, Castillo San Marcos is a National Monument and a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the fort's rooms, courtyards, gun decks, and dungeons, and learn about its history through exhibits and guided tours. The fort also hosts reenactments of historical events and demonstrations of weapons and cannon firing. You can also enjoy the stunning views of the Matanzas Bay and the St. Augustine skyline from the fort's ramparts.

Castillo San Marcos is open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., except on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The admission fee is $15 for adults and free for children under 15. You can also purchase an annual pass for $45 that grants you access to Castillo San Marcos and other national parks in Florida. For more information, visit the official website at https://www.nps.gov/casa/index.htm.

Castillo San Marcos is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in history, culture, and nature. It is a testament to the enduring legacy of Spanish colonialism and the diverse heritage of Florida. Whether you are looking for a fun family outing or a romantic getaway, Castillo San Marcos will not disappoint you.

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Haunted St. Augustine

If you are looking for a spooky destination to visit this Halloween, you might want to consider St. Augustine, Florida. This historic city is not only the oldest in the United States, but also one of the most haunted. From ancient forts to old jails, St. Augustine has plenty of places where you can encounter the ghosts of its past. Here are some of the most haunted places in St. Augustine that you can explore if you dare.

The Old Jail

One of the most notorious haunted places in St. Augustine is the Old Jail, which was built in 1891 by Henry Flagler, a prominent businessman and developer. The jail housed some of the most dangerous criminals in Florida, and conditions were harsh and inhumane. Eight men were executed by hanging on the gallows, and many others died from disease, violence, or suicide. The jail closed in 1953 due to its appalling state, and was converted into a museum. Today, visitors can take a tour of the jail and learn about its history and hauntings. Many people have reported seeing apparitions of prisoners and guards, hearing screams and moans, feeling cold spots and touches, and capturing orbs and anomalies on camera. Some of the most haunted areas are the maximum security cells, the women's cells, and the gallows. If you are feeling brave, you can also join a paranormal investigation of the jail at night and use ghost hunting equipment to communicate with the spirits.

Castillo de San Marcos

Another haunted place in St. Augustine is Castillo de San Marcos, the oldest masonry fort in the United States. The fort was built by the Spanish in 1672 to protect their colony from attacks by pirates and other enemies. The fort witnessed many battles and sieges over the centuries, and was occupied by different nations, including Spain, Britain, and the United States. The fort also served as a prison for Native Americans, pirates, and rebels. Many people died within its walls, either by violence, disease, or starvation. Some of their spirits are said to haunt the fort to this day. Visitors have reported seeing a Spanish soldier standing on the ramparts at sunrise or sunset, a woman in white walking along the gun deck, a man in blue roaming the courtyard, and a young girl crying in one of the casemates. Others have heard footsteps, voices, gunshots, and cannon fire. Some have also felt cold hands touching them or experienced nausea and dizziness in the dungeon.

The Lighthouse

A third haunted place in St. Augustine is the Lighthouse, which was built in 1874 to replace an older one that was damaged by erosion. The lighthouse stands 165 feet tall and has 219 steps to reach the top. It is also home to some tragic stories and ghostly sightings. One of the most famous incidents happened in 1873, when five children were playing on a rail car that was used to transport materials for the construction of the lighthouse. The car broke loose and plunged into the water, killing three of them: two sisters and a worker's daughter. Their spirits are said to haunt the lighthouse grounds, especially near the playground area. Visitors have heard children's laughter, seen their shadows, and felt their presence. Another ghost that haunts the lighthouse is that of Joseph Andreu, a former keeper who fell to his death while painting the tower in 1859. His wife Maria took over his duties until she retired in 1862. Some people have seen Joseph's figure on top of the lighthouse or smelled his cigar smoke. Others have heard Maria's voice calling out for her husband or seen her apparition in her old bedroom.

These are just some of the most haunted places in St. Augustine that you can visit if you are looking for a thrill this Halloween. There are many more places where you can experience the paranormal activity and history of this ancient city. You can also join one of the many ghost tours that are offered by different companies and guides. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, you will surely find something that will intrigue you and make your trip unforgettable.

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Haunted Camp Floyd, Utah & the Stagecoach Inn

If you are looking for a historical and possibly haunted destination in Utah, you might want to check out Camp Floyd State Park Museum and the Stagecoach Inn in Fairfield. These sites offer a glimpse into the past of the American West, when the U.S. Army, Mormon pioneers, stagecoach travelers, and the Pony Express crossed paths in this remote valley.

Camp Floyd was established in 1858 by the U.S. Army under the command of Brigadier General Albert Sydney Johnston. The army was sent by President James Buchanan to quell a rumored Mormon rebellion, known as the Utah War. The camp housed about 3,500 troops, cavalry, infantry, and artillery units, making it the largest concentration of army forces in the U.S. at the time. The camp consisted of about 400 buildings and was named after Secretary of War John B. Floyd, who later resigned and joined the Confederacy.

The army stayed at Camp Floyd for three years, but never engaged in any battle with the Mormons. The camp was a major economic and social hub for the region, attracting merchants, miners, gamblers, and entertainers. The town of Fairfield grew around the camp, reaching a population of about 7,000 people at its peak. The camp also served as a stop for the Overland Stagecoach and the Pony Express, connecting Utah with California and the East.

In 1861, when the Civil War broke out, the army abandoned Camp Floyd and marched east to join the conflict. The camp was briefly renamed Fort Crittenden before it was evacuated. Most of the buildings were sold or dismantled by local residents. The town of Fairfield declined rapidly, leaving only a few families behind.

Today, Camp Floyd State Park Museum preserves some of the remnants of this fascinating chapter of Utah's history. You can visit the commissary building, which serves as a visitor center and museum, displaying artifacts and exhibits about the camp and its inhabitants. You can also see the cemetery, where some of the soldiers and civilians who died at Camp Floyd are buried.

One of the highlights of the park is the Stagecoach Inn, which was built in 1858 by John Carson, a former army sutler. The inn was a popular lodging place for travelers on the stagecoach and Pony Express routes. It also hosted some famous guests, such as Sir Richard Burton, Horace Greeley, and Mark Twain. The inn has been restored to its original appearance and furnished with period items. You can tour the inn and see how people lived and traveled in the 19th century.

But there is more to Camp Floyd and the Stagecoach Inn than meets the eye. Some people believe that these sites are haunted by the spirits of those who lived and died here. Staff members and visitors have reported various paranormal phenomena, such as strange noises, cold spots, apparitions, and feelings of being watched or touched. Some claim to have seen a ghostly dress floating in mid-air at the inn or heard footsteps and voices at the camp.

If you are interested in exploring these mysteries for yourself, you can join one of the ghost tours or investigations that are occasionally offered by the park or by paranormal groups. You can also participate in other special events and programs that are held throughout the year, such as reenactments, lectures, concerts, and camps.

Camp Floyd State Park Museum and Stagecoach Inn are open year-round from Monday to Saturday (and Sunday during summer). The admission fee is $3 per person or $9 per family. The park is located at 18035 West 1540 North in Fairfield, Utah. For more information, you can visit their website or call 801-768-8932.

Whether you are a history buff or a ghost hunter (or both), Camp Floyd State Park Museum and Stagecoach Inn are worth a visit. You will not only learn about an important and intriguing part of Utah's past but also experience some of its present-day charm and mystery.

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Ghosts of the Alamo

The Alamo is a historic site in San Antonio, Texas, that was the scene of one of the most famous battles in American history. In 1836, a small group of Texan defenders fought bravely against a much larger Mexican army for 13 days, until they were all killed in a final assault. The battle became a symbol of courage and resistance for the Texan independence movement, and inspired the famous cry "Remember the Alamo!"

But the Alamo is not only a place of history, but also of mystery. Many people believe that the spirits of the fallen heroes still haunt the old mission, and that strange phenomena occur there on a regular basis. Here are some of the most common ghost stories and legends associated with the Alamo.

The Little Boy of the Alamo

One of the most frequently reported apparitions at the Alamo is that of a young blond-haired boy, who is seen looking out of an upstairs window that used to be part of the barracks. Some say he is the son of one of the defenders, who was evacuated before the final battle but returned to look for his father. Others say he is one of the children who died during a cholera outbreak at the mission in 1849. Either way, he seems to be trapped in a loop of sadness and confusion, unable to find his way to the other side.

The Ghosts of Travis and Crockett

Two of the most famous figures of the Alamo are William B. Travis, who was the commander of the Texan forces, and Davy Crockett, who was a legendary frontiersman and politician. Both men died fighting valiantly at the Alamo, and some say their ghosts still linger there. Travis is said to appear as a shadowy figure near his former quarters, where he wrote his famous letter asking for reinforcements. Crockett is said to manifest as a cold spot or a whiff of gunpowder near the spot where he made his last stand.

The Phantom Sentry

Another common sighting at the Alamo is that of a ghostly sentry, who patrols the grounds with a rifle in his hands. He is believed to be one of the defenders who was assigned to guard duty during the siege, and who still feels loyal to his duty even in death. Some witnesses have reported being challenged by him, or hearing him shout "Halt! Who goes there?" Others have seen him vanish into thin air when approached.

The Crying Woman

One of the most tragic stories associated with the Alamo is that of a woman named Andrea Castañon Villanueva, also known as Madam Candelaria. She was a nurse who tended to the wounded during the battle, and who claimed to have held Crockett in her arms as he died. She survived the massacre and later became a local celebrity for her heroic deeds. However, she also suffered from guilt and grief for not being able to save more lives. She died in 1899 at the age of 113, and was buried near the Alamo. Some say her ghost still haunts the area, crying and moaning for her lost patients.

The Mysterious Lights

One of the most eerie phenomena reported at the Alamo is that of mysterious lights that appear at night over the old mission. Some say they are orbs or flashes of energy that indicate paranormal activity. Others say they are lanterns or candles carried by ghostly figures. Some even say they are signals from another dimension or time period, trying to communicate with us. Whatever they are, they add to the mystery and intrigue of this historic site.

The Alamo is more than just a monument or a museum. It is a place where history and legend intertwine, where heroes and ghosts coexist, where courage and sacrifice are remembered and honored. If you ever visit San Antonio, don't miss this opportunity to experience one of America's most haunted places.

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